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kuiswa kwemurwere kwake ega
Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe ndeyekudzivirira vashandi kuti vasaonekwe zvakananga kunzvimbo dzinokuvadza kuburikidza nematanho akadai sekuisa chisimbiso nekuisa zvipingamupinyi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzira yekuzviparadzanisa ndeyekuvhara zvachose michina iri kugadzirwa kana kushandiswa kuitira kuti vashandi vasaonekwe kumakemikari panguva yekushanda.
Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe ndiyo imwe nzira yakajairika yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndeyekuparadzanisa michina yekugadzira kubva mukamuri yekuvhiya. Chimiro chakareruka ndechokuisa mavharuvhu epombi uye magetsi emagetsi ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira muimba yekushanda yakaparadzaniswa zvachose kubva panzvimbo yekugadzira.
kufefetedza
Ventilation ndiyo chiyero chinoshanda chekudzora magasi anokuvadza, mhute kana huruva munzvimbo yebasa. Nekubatsirwa kwemhepo inobudirira, kuwanda kwemagasi anokuvadza, mhute kana guruva mumhepo munzvimbo yebasa yakaderera pane yakachengeteka, kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwevashandi uye kudzivirira kuitika kwemoto uye njodzi dzekuputika.
Ventilation yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: mhepo yemunharaunda uye yakazara mhepo. Exhaust yemunharaunda inovhara kunobva kusvibisa uye inobvisa mweya wakasviba. Inoda vhoriyamu diki yemhepo, ine hupfumi uye inoshanda, uye iri nyore kuchenesa nekudzoreredza. Comprehensive ventilation inonziwo dilution ventilation. Nheyo yayo ndeyekupa mweya mutsva kunzvimbo yebasa, kubvisa mweya wakasviba, uye kuderedza kuwanda kwemagasi anokuvadza, mhute kana guruva munzvimbo yebasa. Kufefetedza kwakazara kunoda huwandu hwemhepo uye haigone kunatswa nekudzokororwa.
Kune mapoinzi diffusion masosi, epositi yemuno inogona kushandiswa. Paunenge uchishandisa kupera kwenzvimbo, iyo inosvibisa sosi inofanira kunge iri mukati mekutonga kweiyo hood yemhepo. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwepamusoro kweiyo ventilation system, iyo inonzwisisika dhizaini yemhepo yemhepo yakakosha. Akaisirwa ventilation masisitimu anofanirwa kugara achichengetwa uye kuchengetwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda nemazvo.
Kune nzvimbo dzekupararira kwepamusoro, shandisa general ventilation. Paunenge uchishandisa kufefetedza kwakazara, zvinhu zvakaita seyekuyerera kwemhepo zvinofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekugadzira fekitori nhanho. Nekuti chinangwa chekufefetedza kwakazara hachisi chekubvisa zvinosvibisa, asi kuparadzira nekudzikisa zvinosvibisa, kufefetedza kwakazara kwakakodzera nzvimbo dzebasa dzine muchetura uye haukodzere nzvimbo dzebasa dzine ngura dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinosvibisa.
Madhaivhi emhepo anofambiswa uye madhakisi akadai sefume hoods, makamuri ekushivirira kana matumba ependi yekupfapfaidza mumarabhoritari zvese midziyo yekupotera. Mumiti yemetallurgical, utsi hune muchetura uye magasi anoburitswa sezvo zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa zvinoyerera kubva kune imwe mugumo kuenda kune imwe, zvinoda kushandiswa kweese masystem emhepo.

kudzivirirwa
Kana kuwanda kwemakemikari ane ngozi kubasa kwakapfuura miganhu yepamutemo, vashandi vanofanirwa kushandisa midziyo yekuzvidzivirira nayo yakakodzera. Midziyo yekuzvidzivirira haigone kuderedza kuwanda kwemakemikari anokuvadza munzvimbo yebasa kana kubvisa makemikari anokuvadza munzvimbo yebasa, asi inongodzivirira kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokuvadza kupinda mumuviri wemunhu. Kukundikana kwemidziyo yekudzivirira pachayo kunoreva kuparara kwechidziviriro chekudzivirira. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu hakugone kutorwa senzira huru yekudzora njodzi, asi inogona kungoshandiswa seyekuwedzera chiyero.
Midziyo yekudzivirira inonyanya kusanganisira midziyo yekudzivirira musoro, midziyo yekudzivirira yekufema, midziyo yekudzivirira maziso, midziyo yekudzivirira muviri, maoko nemakumbo ekudzivirira, nezvimwe.
ramba wakachena
Utsanana hunosanganisira zvinhu zviviri: kuchengeta nzvimbo yebasa yakachena uye utsanana hwevashandi. Kuchenesa panzvimbo yebasa nguva dzose, kurasa tsvina nemarara zvakakodzera, uye kuchengeta nzvimbo yebasa yakachena kunogonawo kudzivirira nenzira inobudirira uye kudzora ngozi dzamakemikari. Vashandi vanofanira kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva pakunamatira paganda uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokuvadza kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza neganda.